S开头的常用英语单词及词根

2014-01-17 14:31 | 太奇MBA网

sane = health

　　sane, insane发疯的, *sanitation 卫生

　　sacr = become holy

　　sacred神圣的, sacrifice牺牲, sanction批准，认可;制裁, saint圣人

　　scend, scal = to climb

　　scale刻度;规模, ascend攀登, ascent, escalate上升, descend下降, descendant后裔

　　scop, scap, scep, skep = to look

　　scope范围;余地, landscape, telescope, microscope, skeptical怀疑的

　　scribe，script = to write

　　describe, description, script, *ascribe, manuscript手稿, prescribe, prescription处方, subscribe订阅, subscription

　　se, sect, seg = to cut

　　section, sector部分, insect昆虫, segment段，部分, intersection十字路口, separate, several, *segregation

　　sed, set, sess, sid, sit = to sit, to stand, to fix, to stop

　　session会议, obsession着迷, possess, possession, setback挫折, setting, settlement, assess评估, asset资产, preside, residence, resident, subsidiary, subsidy补贴, situated位于

　　sensm sent, scen = to perceive

　　sensation感觉;轰动一时的事情, sensible明智的, sensitive敏感的, sentiment柔情, sentimental, scenery, scent, *obscene, incentive刺激, consent同意, consensus一致, nonsense胡说, absence, presence, presentation发言, represent代表, resent怨恨

　　ser, sert = to join, to put

　　desert离弃, exert施加, insert, series(一)系列, serial连载小说;连续剧

　　serv = to keep

　　preserve, conserve, reserve, conservation节约, conservative保守的, reservation预定;保留意见, deserve, observe, observation, reservoir水库

　　sequ, secut, su = to follow

　　consequence后果, sequence顺序, consecutive, consequently因此, subsequent接下来的, execute, executive, persecute迫害, prosecute起诉, sue起诉, pursue, pursuit，*ensue

　　sign = to mark, to appoint

　　sign, signal, signature, significance意义, significant, signify表明, assign布置, assignment, design, designate指定, resign辞职

　　solv, solute = to loosen, to release, to break up

　　solution, absolute绝对的, dissolve溶解, resolve解决;决心, resolution, resolute

　　spair, sper = hope

　　despair绝望, desperate, prosper, prosperity繁荣，富裕, prosperous

　　spec, spect, spi, spic, spise = to look

　　spy, species物种, specimen标本, spectacles, spectacular壮观的, spectator观众, spectrum光谱;范围, speculate猜测;投机, perspective视角;观点, aspect方面, inspect, prospect前景;可能性, prospective, respective各自的, retrospect回顾, suspect怀疑, suspicion, suspicious, despise蔑视, despite, spot发现

　　spir = to breathe; mind

　　spiritual精神的, aspire, aspiration抱负, expire到期, inspire鼓舞, inspiration灵感;鼓舞

　　spon, spons = to promise, sponsus, sponte = to be of oneself

　　respond, response, sponsor赞助, spontaneous自发的, correspond对应;通信, correspondence, correspondent记者

　　stinc, stingu = to sting

　　extinct灭绝的, extinguish熄灭, distinct不同的, distinction区别, distinguish

　　summ = highest 　　summit巅峰, summarize, summary总计, summon召唤